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What is domain name appraisal valuation?

Domain name valuation is a collective opinion of assessors who estimate the value of a domain based on criteria determined by the market demand and industry standards. Domain appraisers do not determine the rule but set the standards for what is considered to be a valuable domain name. Assessors are typically seasoned domain sellers who know what factors makes a domain more or less valuable than others. Getting a domain appraisal by a third party can be helpful when determining a listing price for a domain and can be used as leverage during negotiations. All assessors usually price the domain to sell at fair market value so all estimates should be treated as a range rather than an absolute to make it easier to sell.

Factors Used when Evaluating a Domain Name

Evaluating a domain name involves weighing all of the following factors to properly appraise its value

Domain name extension
The value of any domain name depends on the extension: .com, .net. org. info and etc. Domain names that end in ".com" are generally the highest valued names since ".com" is the most recognizable and popular name extension
Meaning of the domain name
The meaning of the domain name may matter but there are domain names that do not represent anything but are still able to get traffic to it based on its content.
Marketability of the domain name
If the domain name is a popular word or term, it may make the name more marketable to potential buyers, hence making the domain name in demand.
Memorability of the domain name
What good is a domain name that no one can remember? Domain names should be easy to remember like a home address or phone number.
Number of words in the domain name
Desirable domain names should contain no more than three words because that may make it harder to sell.
Search volume of keywords in the domain name
Getting accurate traffic information can help determine if a domain was intentionally searched or resulted from content relevancy
Length of domain name
Longer domain names are usually harder for domain investors to sell, but there are instances where that isn’t the case. For example, some end-users use variable spellings of their company name. The importance of the domain length is determined on a case-by-case basis.
Brand-ability of domain name
This appraisal criteria is based on the fact that certain words can easily be branded and be synonymous with a business, making it more value. However, this is not true in every instance. There are cases where some of the oddest words have been branded by businesses
Pronounceableness of the domain name
If someone hears the domain and cannot make sense of it, they certainly won't be able to spell it right and won't be able to get to the domain so it is important that good domain names can be easily spoken and heard
Current related industry condition for domain name
The value of a domain name also depends on demand. Some industry research will be required to properly determine the value of industry-specific words.
Numbers present in domain name
Numbers usually lower the value of a domain name because it becomes too specific and not generic enough for most people to remember.
Amount of hyphens present in domain name
The use of hyphens lower the value of a domain name because it breaks up the domain and most people would forget to include it.
Domain name misspelling
These errors will reduce the domain name value because it won't redirect people to the correct site so in order to combat this would be to buy all possible spellings of the domain name and redirect it.
Age of domain name
The age of the domain is an indicator of when the domain was in demand. It can also be an indication that has been more than one type of content under that domain that took traffic there. Sometimes traffic still comes to the domain based on the old traffic or the exact opposite can happen too where traffic doesn't go to the domain based on the old traffic
Domain name singular or plural
This small difference may result in different valuations. While both singular and plural domain names can be sold quite easily, it really depends on the demand coming from sellers and purchasers
Amount of traffic domain name receives
While it is important and valuable to know how many times this page has been viewed, this number needs to be taken into context. Sometimes a page is viewed many times but people never come back to it because the content was not relevant to what they were looking for. So analyzing the value of a domain based on traffic also required a full analysis of the site content.
Comparable sales
Knowing this can help set a good jumping-off point for determining a value for the domain but it still needs to be like comparing apples to apples. The sites need to be of equal length, age and quality of content.
Fair market value
The bottom line is comes down to a realistic estimate of how much a domain will sell for based on the set criteria for appraisals. A domain can have all good markings but it its value is based on the standard acceptable price that it would probably sell for based on user demands.
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